The following essay describes disturbing specifics of rape of U.S. military personnel by U.S. military personnel.
Former US navy officer Hannah Sewell screamed and yelled for help. No one came to her rescue. "Once he was done, he rubbed his hand over my entire body and said: 'I own all of this.'" she said. "My main nerve in my spine was pinched in three places and my hips were rotated. I could barely walk. I collapsed, due to muscle spasms in my back because my back was injured during the rape."
Sewell was told her rape kit, nurse examiner's report, and photos of her bruised arm were all lost. She then learned that the Naval Criminal Investigative Service had the evidence, but because the case had been closed, there was nothing they could do. Her assailant is still in the navy and stationed just three hours from her home in Kentucky.
The above scene is described in a new award-winning documentary, The Invisible War, by film maker Kirby Dick.
Now that a few years of "discussion" have brought approval of torture up to the magic 50% approval level, it looks as though it’s time for a national discussion about rape. Is it ever legitimate, as polls have shown Americans to believe torture to be? Can there be an over-riding justification, such as lawyers and Presidents have claimed with respect to torture? Is it ever acceptable for rapists to go unpunished and even rewarded? In the case of Julian Assange, rape has been treated as a dreadful offense, justifying international incidents between sovereign nations. To everyone who has seen the 2,000 photos of U.S. soldiers raping imprisoned Iraqi women, men, and children, (photos of rape the President called, “less than sensational”), there is certain knowledge that rape is going unpunished. Is institutionalized rape less offensive than civilian rape? We may as well ask if it’s preferable to be tortured at Guantanamo than at Bagram.
[h/t , Riley Waggaman, whose clarifying Counterpunch article When Obama Whitewashed Rape informs most of this essay, including many of the ideas.]
Is Obama better than Romney? So far, there is little public distance between the candidates on the issue of rape. That’s not as wonderful news as one might think. Obama has declared unequivocally against it: “Rape is rape.” He has been applauded for taking this firm stance. But by his actions he has proven not so committed to punishing everyone who has committed rape, even after he’s personally seen a photo of the rape being committed.
As far as the judiciary, a court did order Obama to release the photos, an order he defied. But a ruling in a different case brought by U.S. veterans found that rape is an "occupational hazard" of military service. Be sure to discuss this occupational hazard with your recruiter before making your final decision to sign up. If he is honest, he will tell you that, for women, there is a 1 in 5 chance of being raped while serving.
So, we have "legitimate rape" and rape as an unprosecutable "occupational hazard" of military service. I said we are having a national debate; I wasn't joking.
About 500,000 million women have been raped while serving in the U.S. military. What level of fuzzy thinking is required to imagine such a force as furthering the rights of women around the world? Yet we find U.S. Presidents proudly proclaiming the rights of women as one justification for U.S. occupation of sovereign nations. When WMD’s and support of al qaeda began to evaporate as justifications for the U.S. invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq, President Bush began to appeal to the U.S. duty to prevent rape in foreign countries:
In Iraq, Saddam Hussein once used rape rooms to brutalize women and dishonor their families.
President Obama has continued this theme, such as with his May 19, 2011 speech on the Middle East.
What is true for religious minorities is also true when it comes to the rights of women. History shows that countries are more prosperous and peaceful when women are empowered. That is why we will continue to insist that universal rights apply to women as well as men – by focusing assistance on child and maternal health; by helping women to teach, or start a business; by standing up for the right of women to have their voices heard, and to run for office. For the region will never reach its potential when more than half its population is prevented from achieving their potential.
The facts indicate that the U.S. is ignoring the timber in its own eye. The facts suggest our country desperately needs a long, honest look in the mirror. Responsibility demands that we ask ourselves, how can the rights of women be furthered through deployment of a military that, according to its own study, tolerates widespread rape in its own ranks?
From The Invisible War:
There was a senior officer in my command who, the first time he spoke to me, he said: “Female Marines here are nothing but objects for Marines to f**k.”
Where could this woman turn in order to avoid being subject to repeated rape? It is entirely up to the discretion of commanders whether to throw reports of rape into the waste basket. Twenty-five percent of victims don’t report it because the rapist sits perched securely above them in the chain of command. Thirty-three percent keep silent because the reporting officer is a friend of the rapist. This is institutionalized rape. What you do to the least of these. . . To put that in more personal terms, they could well come for your daughter next. Says researcher Helen Bennet:
Most rapists are repetitive criminals. People do it again and again. The tragedy of that is every one of these guys who gets off free will be doing it to other women again and again, often for years and years and years.
To educate yourself in a gut wrenching mountain of facts, please read Rose Aguilar’s article for al jazeera. It’s not an opinion piece; Aguilar provides the journalistic service of quoting from the Department of Defense study [pdf] as well as from participants in the documentary. The DOD numbers tell their own vivid story.
Of 3,223 perpetrators who were actually investigated, only 175 ended up serving jail time, according to Susan Burke, an attorney who grew up on military bases.
There are many facts; each suffices alone.
A US navy study found that 15 per cent of incoming recruits attempted or committed rape before entering the military. That's twice the percentage of the equivalent civilian population.
In previous war crime trials, the military has proven itself to be much more concerned with containing damaging visual imagery than with countering criticism and accurate accounts in written media. They once apologized for any pain “the release of these photographs” of war crimes had caused. Humanity is still waiting for an apology for the crimes depicted. The Invisible War has grabbed enough attention and outrage that Obama and the high command put on their straight faces back in April, making plain how offensive rape is to all civilized people everywhere, and promising to get to the bottom of it [Sir! No Sir! That was NOT a joke, Sir!] Wink. Wink.
During the writing of this essay, I couldn’t remember the name of the air base in Afghanistan. I tried searching the term “air base Afghanistan” but the results were indeterminate. Add the word “torture” to the search and, Voila! there you have it, United States Air Force Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan. Please do take a moment to consider the implications of this shameful fact.
The point of the film:
If a soldier rapes a fellow soldier, he will most likely get a slap on the wrist and will continue raping. The US government has power to stop this, but chooses not to.
What empowers the USG to tolerate widespread rape of its own soldiers? An enabling factor is the willingness of citizens to accept the fairy tale of American as universally well intended, as immune to the problems of male violence which attend military conflict in all eras and in all places. It is long past time for a long, hard look in the mirror.
Comments
No escape except "suicide or AWOL"
I had was challenged what aspect to look at. Here are a couple more aspects that deserve their own attention.
Rape in the military is intimately entwined with the more widely publicized issue of military suicides and “suicides”.
Another aspect deserving of its own discussion is abortion in the military, abortions called “Routine D&C”, abortions which escape scrutiny in the hysterical debate over government-performed abortions. For women who failed to use Akin's magic pregnancy prevention during rape, these abortions serve as another disturbing aspect of a cover-up. The military stands infinitely more willing to hand out these abortions than to mete out justice for victims of repeated, violent rape with no escape routes except, in the words of one of the women, “suicide or AWOL”.
Thanks for writing this out, geomoo
The war machine in the US is the rape machine and until our leaders admit this or even begin to put their bodies on the levers of the machine, this will continue. Obama wants to give the machine a good paint-job and that's it, it seems. Disgraceful predator drones as misogynists in our military and the cowardice that our gov does't put a stop to this practice. I am thankful for this documentary and for Rose Aguilar’s article.
I don't know even know what to say.
This is so outrageous that it's hard to comment, I bet let alone to write.
Thank you for posting it.
Very difficult to write
First draft was full out livid. That has a certain power, but this topic needs discussion. There are so many aspects to this story of degeneracy but including more waters down the impact so that it's really hard to know where to stop. It really is hard to discuss this. I left out the argument why it would be naive to expect anything from the commitment last spring to do something about it.
But, given all that, I believe this is one problem than public pressure could actually help. 1) It is within the power of the government to do something about it. 2) These are American women (and some men) in uniform being victmized, and 3) our country has not yet become desensitized to the horrors of rape the way we have with torture. I actually think this is one area that change could be forced.
Unreal.
I'm sorry, the first thing I think of is the absolute glorification of troops our society has. That has to stop and this is one of the reasons. It's a case by case basis on who should be lauded or not. The government handling of this issue is sickening.
Yet another aspect, and an important one
Bacevich once pointed out something that stuck in my mind: the military themselves believe all the propaganda so that they now think,according to a study, that they are superior morally and in other ways to the population from which they are drawn. It is not pleasant to consider the possible consequences of such a military force, feeling apart and superior to the population. It is a highly undesirable state of affairs.
In a democracy, it is necessary that the military reflect the composition of society. This is one reason, I believe, that troops are cross-leveled, kept with short sleep, subject to crowding or brutalizing conditions. I think it is desirable to the army that the troops be disoriented, ungrounded, encouraged in the most animalistic behaviors, behaviors foreign to the characters these young people had been evolving. High usage of psychotropic drugs. Sent back into combat with PTSD. Repeatedly. Extended tours.
my perspective
I don't think the members of the military, as a whole, believe they are superior to others. When I was serving I never met one person, not one, who had joined for any reason other than a self serving reason. People joined because the army agreed to pay off their student loans, offered bonuses, and most importantly, the army offered them a guaranteed check for several years. Remember that the vast majority of the people are extremely young. Remember also that after hours supervision is extremely lax. Now, the final ingredient is alcohol. Add that to the mix and what can possibly go wrong. In a combat situation the rage, frustration and anger is enough to fuel a normally non criminally inclined person to commit acts of criminality. Do you think that a soldier that shoots innocent civilians is a cold blooded murderer, or is that a person who is suffering from temporary insanity. My point is that, in my opinion, your characterization of the military is far too harsh. Soldiers are not heroes, but they certainly are not animals.
You've mistaken information for opinion
and thus the tone of my remark as well. I don't know if you know of Andrew Bacevich, but he's a West Point graduate army man. He's the one who alerted me to this poll and to its implications. A poll shows that servicemen and women now believe that they have better values than the wider society. They believe they are the top 10% this and the top 5% that, in part because that has been part of their training and in part because of the generally strong propaganda everywhere. That is in no way an indictment of character. I was just writing the same thing as you in another venue, remarking on the type of person who joins up. This is something to be considered. If we had a draft, for example, you would be unlikely to find this attitude. If there were more turnover, flowing in and out of the military. I believe this is very important. If the military is used against citizens of this country, I won't be thinking it's because the soldiers are bad people. Propaganda can convince almost anyone of almost anything. Not that, as quoted wrt rape, soldiers aren't likely to be statistically more likely to have been involved in violence. I mean it's the army. There must be some self-selection in that direction.
As to war crimes. I happened to write a review for a book by my hero, Stejpan Mestrovich, which addresses the issue of the sociological climate which can make war crimes more likely. I just wrote this today, too. In case you're interested:
http://www.amazon.com/review/R2JE43R2O7DCPI/ref=cm_cr_dp_cmt?ie=UTF8&ASI...
Oh, finally, I wonder when you were in. I think the military gets a lot of cover because people don't know how much it has changed in the last ten years, how they treat people, lack of discipline in large pockets, etc. I think it is worse than when I was in, admittedly a very long time ago. I truly think they are creating a force of heavily damaged men and women, subjected to horrendous conditions within their own units. There is a website honoring the murdered young man represented in the film In the Valley of Elah. He told his father, "I don't have a safe place to lay my head." He was talking about his fellow soldiers, who threatened to kill him, badgered him. It is like Lord of the Flies. I can't imagine that degree of degeneration of discipline. I know the army is rough and all that, but there used to be limits at least among fellow soldiers.
I am talking about some percent of the army, how much I don't know. My uninformed assumption is on the order of 30%. There are plenty of people in the army who could fix the situation if empowered to for the very reasons you state about who joins the army.
Actually, what I wrote in that review is extraordinarily relevant here:
" Dr. Mestrovic's studies at least document significant areas of dysfunction. If the Army should find the integrity and will to move beyond public relations efforts into commitment to preventing the circumstances which give rise to horrendous behavior--behavior which undermines the mission, which is disastrous to U.S. reputation and which endangers the lives of U.S. soldiers--the extensively quoted sworn statements of officers and high-ranking enlisted men demonstrate that the U.S. Army does not lack for honest and insightful personnel to assist in the effort.
I will end with a quote from a major who served in the command climate under examination: "We have raised an entire generation of young leaders who have never seen what right looks like, and the person singularly most responsible for this is being rewarded with another position of great responsibility where the same will no doubt be repeated."
Dr. Mestrovic has done the army a service. It is up to the highest levels of command whether the army continues to choose protecting its reputation over taking responsibility for aligning its behavior with official U.S. policy and the best interests of the nation and of the world. "
The negative effects I mention are, sadly, solely from the pov of U.S. interests. Opening eyes and hearts to the intense suffering inflicted on "the other" would be another enormous step. Few Americans are fully aware of the devastation inflicted on Southeast Asia, of how infinitely more the military action hurt them than it hurt us. But that's a different conversation.
thanks
I am familiar with Bacevich and his work. I read your review on Amazon. I am looking to see if my library has a copy of this book. It looks quite disturbing. I do want to see this documentary. I appreciate you bringing this to our attention. We cannot shy away from important topics simply because they are disturbing.
Thank you for your interest
And for reading that review and good discussion. I'm with you--this is a painful topic, but I take it as a duty to face it from time to time. Of course, unlike the victims, I can take breaks when I need to.
thanks for informative but disturbing essay
I have to agree with Big Al that the deification of the military is undeserved and even dangerous for our society. I think that all closed loop organizations (police, military, prison guards, doctors) protect their own members before all else. The military simply does not take seriously the crimes committed by their own. The proof for that assertion is in the military's tendency to overlook rapes committed at their academies, in their barracks and by their servicemen. Thus it has always been, thus it will always be. I would never recommend the military as an option for my daughters. As long as rapists are protected the military (even in peace time) will continue to be an unsafe environment for women.
"an unsafe environment for women"
Yes, for women both in and out of the military, for the women of friend and foe alike, for the women outside the home and the women back at home. Having a standing army creates a bad environment for women. Just another of the many dangers they present. War is a dirty business, it is supposed to represent failure, a last resort. It's not supposed to be for fun. It may in fact be a waste of energy to attempt to create a military without rape; perhaps that's not possible and it just feeds the illusion of a high-minded military force representing all good. But I do think this is a problem which can be affected through publicity.
Four out of five women are NOT raped in the military. Why not? What protected them? A significant percent, I would guess, are protected by the men around them, just as men are protected by their mates. That's when you can talk about heroes, a man who is willing to risk his life and alienation to protect his female cohort from rape. But I expect the primary feature is more than just one person, it's a group ethic that develops, an ethic which respects women. It's not that uncommon, even though there are obviously significant pockets in which psychopathic values come to dominate. There seems to me to be a solution to be found in studying under what circumstances rape does not occur.
I know a woman
who was in the Air Force for nine years. She was raped three times by men she worked with, including her commanding officer. She never reported it; I asked her why not, and her reply was "Who would I have reported it to?" The way she describes it, if she'd reported it, the only thing that would have been done would have been to transfer her to another unit - where, more likely than not, someone else would have raped her. The military deals with rapists a little bit like the way the Catholic Church has been known to deal with pedophile priests - just shift them around, separate them from their victims, and then pretend that nothing ever happened.
She left the Air Force a decade ago and to this day has only told one other person (me) about these rapes. The stigma, combined with a very strong feeling that it's not safe for her to tell anyone, even now, has kept her silent and will probably always keep her silent.
The VA supposedly offers services for servicewomen (active duty and retired) who have been raped; she won't step forward to take advantage of those services because in so doing she'd have to tell the VA that she was raped. She is too afraid and too ashamed to do that. And I'm sure she is far from alone in feeling that way.
The federal government and the military have a long way to go before they fix this, and IMO they are going about it the wrong way. Until it's made clear - painfully clear - to every man serving in uniform that there is a zero-tolerance policy on rape, and until it's made equally clear to every woman that she can report rapes with absolutely no fear of retaliation or reprisals of any kind, nothing is going to change. All we're seeing now is lip service, and those women out there in uniform who live their lives knowing that they are as likely to be assaulted as not, know it's lip service. They're not buying it. Nor should they.
Very disturbing story
I feel so bad for your friend. Being in a military zone is harrowing enough--it is impossible to imagine what it does to a person to have nowhere safe to rest whether out on patrol or back at the base. I do not blame her for not coming forward. Deep respect for the women who do--it is an extraordinary act of courage.
As I mentioned in another comment, 4 out of 5 women do not get raped in the military. It would be useful to study why not. I discuss that in another comment. (Incidentally, there are also instances of rape of male soldiers.)
I have a theory that most people in the military, including in the higher ranks, know what right is and understand how things need to be. My theory is that psychopaths are valuable to the military in combat situations, in situations requiring ruthlessness and lack of feeling. Because of this, psychopaths are tolerated and now they are having a disproportionate influence on the atmosphere in the military. The higher up the chain of command the psychopath, the more damage they do. Add to that the fact that the purpose of base camp is to knock people down and turn them into obedient robots who understand in their bones that the army has complete control of them, and you have a situation in which good people have been trained not to stand up for what they know is right. Still, 4 out of 5 do not get raped. This tells us that the military has within its ranks the kind of people necessary to deal with this problem. What they have not found is a way to get rid of the psychopaths who can be so useful in the insanity of war. At least two cases of war crimes can be traced to what I would call psychopathic brigade commanders. Everyone knows they are a tad crazy (one superior called it a "personality disorder") yet no one does anything about it.
I'll be thinking of your friend. I agree with your assessment, and apparently the army does, too, because they pretend to have a zero tolerance policy. Incidentally, based on my experience in the military, I wouldn't dream of subjecting myself to their rape counseling. I do wish she could find some support elsewhere, though, if she thinks it would help.
4 out of 5 military women do not get raped?
Hmmm. The numbers I've seen indicate that one in three military women DO get raped.
I'd like to see the source
I have seen this number from two different places. I would be surprised if this film got it wrong. Of course, as your story illustrates so vividly, there is no way to get a real number. Perhaps it depends on how it's measured. In any case, the point would still stand. That means 2 out of 3 do not get raped. This is not something to celebrate, but it does underline that not everyone in the military condones rape and, what is important, we can see how things work in units in which rape does not occur, compare that with those in which it does. As I say, my guess is that one or two psychopaths come to dominate in troops where it happens, either through force of personality and fear for lower ranking men or through sheer rank for higher ranking officers and enlisted.
I would like to have solid numbers. I would also like to learn more about that 500,000 number. Thanks for you participation here, M. Bel. This is still very much on my mind.
OT: I read those examples of anti-choice women receiving abortions with the most hypocritical attitudes imaginable. That is an amazing document.
I can easily believe
that four out of five military women who are raped fail to report the rape.
I'll do a quick look on Google to see if I can find my source. I don't remember off the top of my head where I saw it.
A couple of things I found
http://servicewomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/DOD-Releases-2011-Rep...
http://www.rhrealitycheck.org/blog/2011/03/31/militarys-rape-sexual-assa...
The Department of Veterans Affairs supposedly commissioned an independent study that came up with the one-in-three figure, but I've not yet found that specific study.
Thank you
The film maker should be alerted to that. I'm sorry it wasn't in the original essay. If I can find the will, I'm going to rewrite this from scratch and post it on a larger venue. I may not, though. It puts me in a terrible place, dealing with this stuff. No one around me understands why I'm not talking so much, and when I do, how pissed off or depressed I am. This is a difficult topic for everyone up to and maybe even including, the rapist. It is a great emotional burden on society. Most of it is subconscious.
3192 reported rapes, obviously under reported number
http://www.sapr.mil/
lots of information at the above link. it's the official DOD site dealing with rape in the military. other groups estimate the number of rapes at 19k. As of April 2012 there were 214000 women serving on active duty. So, the sad fact is that fully 10% of women in the military can expect to be raped. That's a remarkably disturbing number. Until more women are promoted to command positions this is a problem which the military will ignore.
Speaking of women in command positions
but first, thank you for that information. "remarkably disturbing number" indeed.
I think I have seen two instances in which a woman took the fall for torture related issues. One was that high ranking female officer they blamed abu ghraib on. Complete bs. I saw her speak--she was sharp and still a good soldier after getting screwed. Honest about what happened. The other is more buried, but I think it is important. It is a woman whom they set up to look like the one who approved torture at Guantanamo at the very beginning. Since no one pays attention, no one knows her name.
Then I found that one of Mestrovic's students has written a book called Fall Girls. This book contends that women at the lower ranks were given the guilt for abu ghraib. This latter example is in keeping with my suspicion that this happens to women at all levels of the military.
Perhaps it will take outside pressure.